Brewing the Perfect Cup of Coffee
Here at Mill Bay Coffee & Pastries we strive to provide the best coffee possible for our customers. We start with only the best quality green coffee beans from around the world and roast them in small batches with our Fresh-air Roaster. But even the best beans will not yield a great cup of coffee if not brewed properly. We recommend these simple steps to brewing the perfect cup:

1. Start with good water.
Water makes up 98% of any coffee beverage, so using good water is a critical part of brewing delicious coffee. Regular tap water contains dissolved minerals and organic compounds, tastes and odors that contribute to your coffee's taste. Tap water run through an activated carbon or charcoal filter will yield the best results.
2. Correct grind and quantity of coffee.
Some coffee grinders randomly pulverize the beans into small pieces while restaurant quality grinders actually shave the beans into a size and shape that allows for maximum flavor extraction. Once ground, the "Coffee-to-Water" ratio (how much water is used over how much coffee is in the filter) will determine the strength of the brew. Using a Portion Control Grinder is the easiest way to accomplish both of these important steps towards good coffee.

3. Proper filtration and extraction.
High quality coffee brewing requires equipment that meets these criteria:
  • Water Temperature - A coffee brewer must deliver a steady supply of hot water and maintain a brewing temperature from 195° - 200° F.
  • Water Delivery - The brewing equipment must be capable of wetting the entire bed of coffee grounds thoroughly and evenly in the first stages of the brewing process.
  • Brewing Time - The coffee brewer must provide a consistent brewing time for the type of grind used.
  • Brew Basket and Filter - Both the brew basket size and shape, and the paper coffee filter, must work together to achieve the required balance between strength and extraction in your coffee.
4. Holding Time
The amount of time your coffee will stay fresh after brewing is called the Holding Time. Holding the coffee between 185° - 190° F will maintain its fresh brewed flavor over a specified period of time. When a coffee decanter is placed on a warmer, the brew begins to break down with the application of direct heat. After 20-30 minutes your coffee begins to lose its fresh brewed flavor and may no longer be considered acceptable. Beyond 30 minutes, the flavor can deteriorate to the point of being objectionable. If you keep fresh brewed coffee in an airpot or other closed and insulated container without application of intense heat, the coffee will stay fresh much longer.
 
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